Buying a Shipping Container in the UK: The Complete Guide for You
Whether you need extra storage for a growing business, a sturdy foundation for a DIY project, or a portable office that can move with you, a shipping container can be the answer. The UK market is flooded with options, from brand‑new 20‑ft “dry” containers to refurbished refrigerated units, and the decisions you make will affect cost, durability, and how quickly you can get your container on the ground. This guide walks you through every step of the buying process, helps you compare the most common container types, and answers the questions that most buyers ask.
1. Why a Shipping Container Might Be Right for You
| Benefit | How It Helps You |
|---|---|
| Durable steel construction | Resists weather, punctures, and theft—ideal for long‑term storage. |
| Standardised dimensions | Easy to transport on trucks, trains, and ships; fits most planning permissions. |
| Versatile interior | Convert to office, workshop, pop‑up shop, or even a tiny home. |
| Cost‑effective | Typically 30‑70 % cheaper than building a brick structure of similar size. |
| Fast delivery | Most suppliers can deliver within 1‑3 weeks of order. |
If any of those points line up with your needs, you’re already on the right track.
2. Types of Containers You Can Buy in the UK
2.1 Dry (General‑Purpose) Containers
Most common, used for storage of non‑perishable goods.
| Size (ft) | Internal Volume (m³) | Approx. Internal Dimensions (L×W×H) | Typical Price (New) | Typical Price (Used) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 28 | 5.9 m × 2.35 m × 2.39 m | £2,200‑£2,800 | £1,200‑£1,600 |
| 40 | 56 | 12.0 m × 2.35 m × 2.39 m | £3,500‑£4,200 | £2,000‑£2,800 |
| 45 | 63 | 13.5 m × 2.35 m × 2.39 m | £4,200‑£5,000 | £2,500‑£3,200 |
2.2 Refrigerated (Reefer) Containers
Built‑in cooling system, perfect for food, pharmaceuticals, or any temperature‑sensitive cargo.
| Size (ft) | Temperature Range | Power Requirement | Approx. Price (New) | Approx. Price (Used) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | -25 °C to +25 °C | 380 V, 50 Hz | £5,500‑£6,500 | £3,200‑£4,200 |
| 40 | -25 °C to +25 °C | 380 V, 50 Hz | £7,800‑£9,000 | £4,800‑£6,200 |
2.3 Open‑Top Containers
Top opening for oversized cargo, often used in construction.
| Size (ft) | Max Loading Height | Typical Price (New) | Typical Price (Used) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | Up to 8 m | £2,600‑£3,200 | £1,500‑£2,000 |
| 40 | Up to 8 m | £4,000‑£4,800 | £2,600‑£3,400 |
2.4 High‑Cube Containers
One foot taller than standard dry containers, giving extra headroom.
| Size (ft) | Internal Height | Approx. Internal Volume (m³) | Typical Price (New) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40 | 2.90 m | 67 | £3,800‑£4,500 |
3. How to Choose the Right Container for You
- Define the purpose – storage, workshop, office, or conversion?
- Measure the space – ensure you have enough clearance for doors, ventilation, and any required permits.
- Select size & type – a 20‑ft dry unit may be enough for a garden shed, while a 40‑ft high‑cube is more suitable for a portable showroom.
- Decide new vs. used – new containers guarantee no structural damage and come with a warranty, but used units can save 30‑50 % if you inspect them carefully.
- Check compliance – In England, the Building Regulations (Part B – Fire safety) and local planning policies may require a “Certificate of Compliance” for containers used as habitable space.
4. Where to Buy Shipping Containers in the UK
| Supplier | Main Offering | Delivery Time | Warranty | Typical Price Range (20‑ft Dry) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Container City | New and refurbished dry & high‑cube | 7‑14 days | 12 months | £2,200‑£2,900 |
| British Container Suppliers | Nationwide stock of new, used, and customised | 10‑21 days | 6 months (new) | £2,100‑£2,700 |
| Euro Containers | Specialist in refrigerated & open‑top | 14‑28 days | 12 months (new) | N/A |
| Kalamazoo Containers | DIY conversion kits + delivery | 3‑5 weeks | 12 months (new) | £2,300‑£2,800 |
| eBay / Gumtree | Private sellers (often used) | Immediate (if local) | None | £1,200‑£1,600 |
Tip: Always ask for a Condition Report when buying used containers. It should list dents, rust spots, door functionality, and any previous modifications.
5. The Buying Process, Step by Step
| Step | What You Do | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Request a Quote | Email or call at least three suppliers with your required size, type, and delivery location. | Gives you a price baseline and reveals which supplier can meet your timeline. |
| 2. Inspect the Container | If possible, arrange a site visit or ask for a video walkthrough. Check for structural integrity, door seals, and moisture inside. | Prevents costly surprises after delivery. |
| 3. Confirm Delivery Details | Provide postcode, ground conditions (e.g., need for a concrete pad), and any access restrictions (gate width, overhead obstacles). | Ensures the container can be dropped off safely and on time. |
| 4. Sign the Purchase Agreement | Look for clauses on delivery date, warranty, and the supplier’s responsibility for transport damage. | Secures your legal protection. |
| 5. Arrange Payment | Most suppliers require a 30 % deposit, with the remainder due on delivery. | Keeps the transaction transparent. |
| 6. Prepare the Site | Level the ground, lay a pallet or concrete slab, and consider a perimeter fence if security is a concern. | Guarantees the container sits flat, prolonging its lifespan. |
| 7. Receive & Inspect Again | Check the container for any transport damage before signing the delivery receipt. | Any issues can be resolved immediately under warranty. |
6. Customising Your Container
- You don’t have to live with the plain steel box. Typical customisations include:
| Customisation | Typical Cost (Add‑On) | Use Cases |
|---|---|---|
| Insulation (PIR or Foam) | £300‑£800 | Office, workshop, or tiny home. |
| Electrical Wiring + Lighting | £400‑£1,200 | Workshop or office. |
| Ventilation (louvered vents or fans) | £150‑£500 | Reduces condensation, ideal for storage. |
| Doors & Windows (steel, PVC, or glass) | £250‑£1,500 | Converting to a habitable space. |
| External Paint (RUST‑PROOF) | £200‑£600 | Improves aesthetics and corrosion resistance. |
| Flooring (epoxy, timber) | £250‑£900 | Makes the interior safe for foot traffic. |
If you’re planning a conversion, consider hiring a container specialist who can handle the certification process for you.
7. Legal & Planning Considerations
- Planning Permission – In most UK councils, a single‑storey container used for storage does not need planning permission, but if you intend to use it as a dwelling, office, or retail space you may need a Temporary Use Permit or a Full Planning Application.
- Building Regulations – When converting to a habitable space, Part B (Fire Safety), Part L (Energy Efficiency), and Part M (Accessibility) may apply.
- Road Transport Licences – If the container exceeds 2 tonnes, the driver must hold a Category C licence, and the transport company must have a valid Operator’s Licence.
- Health & Safety – Ensure the site is free from hazardous materials, especially if the container will be used for food storage.
8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: How long does a shipping container last?
A: A well‑maintained steel container can last 20–30 years. Regular cleaning, repainting, and checking for rust will extend its life.
Q2: Can I place a container on a grass lawn?
A: It’s possible, but not recommended for long‑term use. Grass can compress, causing the container to settle unevenly. A concrete slab, compacted hardcore, or timber pallet provides a stable base.
Q3: Are there any taxes or duties when buying a container in the UK?
A: No import duty is charged on containers that are already in the UK market. However, if you import a new container from abroad, you’ll pay standard VAT (20 %) and possibly customs duties depending on the origin.
Q4: What’s the difference between a “new” and “new‑old‑stock (NOS)” container?
A: New containers are brand‑new, never used, and come with a manufacturer’s warranty. New‑old‑stock refers to containers that were built a few years ago, stored unused, and may still have a warranty but could have minor cosmetic wear.
Q5: How do I secure a container against theft?
A: Use a high‑security lock (e.g., a stainless‑steel padlock or an electronic locking system) and consider adding an external fence, motion‑sensor lights, or a CCTV system. Steel doors are already hard to breach, but a lock adds another layer of protection.
Q6: Can I stack containers?
A: Yes, provided the containers are engineered for stacking (most new containers have reinforced corners). The bottom container must be on a solid, level surface and the load should not exceed the container’s rated capacity (typically 20 tonnes).
Q7: What insurance do I need?
A: For transport, most suppliers offer Transit Insurance as an optional add‑on. Once delivered, you can include the container in your business or home contents insurance under “stored goods.” If you convert it to a dwelling, you’ll need Homeowner’s Insurance that covers the structure and contents.
9. Quick Checklist Before You Click “Buy”
- Define purpose & size (20‑ft, 40‑ft, high‑cube, etc.)
- Compare new vs. used prices using the tables above
- Request at least three quotes & verify delivery times
- Inspect condition report (especially for used units)
- Confirm site preparation (ground, access, permits)
- Review warranty, return policy, and transport insurance
- Plan any customisations & obtain cost estimates
- Check local planning regulations if you intend to occupy the container
10. Final Thoughts
Buying a shipping container in the UK is a straightforward process once you know what you need and where to look. The market offers a range of sizes, conditions, and specialised units that can be delivered to your doorstep within weeks. By using the tables to compare prices, following the step‑by‑step buying guide, and ticking off the checklist, you’ll avoid hidden costs and ensure your container arrives ready for the job you have in mind.
So, what’s your next move? Start gathering quotes, inspect a few units, and you’ll be on your way to turning a steel box into exactly the space you need—whether that’s a secure storage hub, a mobile showroom, or a stylish tiny home perched on your garden. Happy container hunting!